The Sluggard

Of all the characters in Proverbs, the sluggard is described in the most vivid and evocative metaphors and images. By far the most relatable, the sluggard is a tragic comedy, a ridiculous fool that is continually lazy and unproductive, yet perpetually perplexed at why they can’t seem to get on in life very well. The picture described in Proverbs 24:30-32 is that of dilapidated property being overtaken by thorns and ruined due to negligence, which serves as a representation of the sluggard’s life. The lesson, repeated in both 24:33-34 and 6:10-11 is straightforward - a little laziness leads to increasing neglect which snowballs into much larger issues, resulting in disastrous consequences. However, the fool is unable to connect the dots between their problems and slothful decisions and lifestyle.

The French humorist Jules Renard once wrote, "Laziness is nothing more than the habit of resting before you are tired." The sluggard has reversed the creation order of hard work leading to exhaustion, resulting in satisfaction and Sabbath rest, instead seeking rest that leads to no satisfaction and only creating more difficult work. Though Proverbs describes the sluggard in the most exaggerated terms, it does so because we can all relate to temptation towards sloth and because it shows us how comically ludicrous laziness is. In the Gospel, we learn what it means to be a wise worker and find the motivation to fight sloth.